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Re: Mains plugs for 12V DC
| Phil Allison | 27 Sep 2008 01:28 |
"kreed"
The other problem with his system is that Mains fittings are clearly labelled "AC ONLY" and are probably not designed to be used with 10A DC, especially if there are switches involved.
** The "AC ONLY" prohibition relates to use with a 240 volt DC circuit - where arcing is a MAJOR hazard.
Generally, if a switch will reliably break 240 volts AC at some amp rating, it will also be OK at 12 volts DC and probably 24 volts DC at that same max current. Nearly all switches and relay contacts have such dual ratings.
However, if like mains plugs and switches, the metal parts are made of un-plated brass, then they cannot be relied on to *make* in a circuit at low voltages like 12 volts.
..... Phil
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| kreed | 27 Sep 2008 00:44 |
> Check out this months SC. > Someone has mailed in showing off a 12V power plug system for their [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Dave. Yes, got quite a shock seeing that, however in times gone by I have seen mains fittings used for car to trailer connectors, as connectors for "slot car" hand controllers (for public use) in an amusement centre, and even as speaker connectors when I was in school (cant remember if it was the 240 type or the 2 pin US type). Fortunately now there are many more "correct" low voltage plugs and sockets available to the hobbyist via Auto suppliers, dick smith and similar stores, this probably wasn't the case prior to the 1970s, and people would use what was commonly available - household fittings.
I can only assume that SC did this in order to provide an example of HOW NOT to do something.
If he ABSOLUTELY HAD TO use this system, he should have at least used the neutral and earth as the + and - connectors, and sawn off the active pin. At least then, there would be much less risk of danger if it was plugged into a 240v socket mistakenly.
The other problem with his system is that Mains fittings are clearly labelled "AC ONLY" and are probably not designed to be used with 10A DC, especially if there are switches involved. You are also limited to 10amps (via the CB in the power board he used) which kind of defeats the purpose a bit if you want to connect higher current equipment.
SC should have pointed out that for low voltage use, (32v lighting plants?) there is a plug and socket available - similar to the 240v unit, but with the pins arranged in a " T " configuration. Dick smith had these, and no doubt Haymans etc would be able to get them for you.
Alternately, go to Super Cheap or Autobarn, and check out the connectors etc that they use for the high wattage sound system installs. These would be far superior in current handling to any mains plugs.
Also this Reminded me of another article in either EA or ETI some 25 years back showing where some fool had decided to convert his Telecom phone system to a mains plug and socket arrangement so he could carry the phone around his house and plug it in anywhere he wanted. (at that time it probably was near impossible to buy the proper "Telecom" type sockets for the average hobbyist?)
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| David L. Jones | 26 Sep 2008 03:22 |
Check out this months SC. Someone has mailed in showing off a 12V power plug system for their bench - using mains power plugs on all the 12V gear. And he hopes the idea catches on!
I don't know what's sillier, the idea itself, or SC for actually publishing it (even with the hammering and warning).
Dave.
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