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Spice Model for PMT

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Jim Thompson - 18 Jul 2008 01:58 GMT
Anyone have a Spice model for a photo-multiplier TUBE ??

                                       ...Jim Thompson
| James E.Thompson, P.E.                           |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
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Spehro Pefhany - 18 Jul 2008 02:10 GMT
>Anyone have a Spice model for a photo-multiplier TUBE ??
>
>                                        ...Jim Thompson

www-boone.fnal.gov/publicpages/detector_tdr.ps.gz

Page 82 has some simple models.

Best regards,
Spehro Pefhany
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Jim Thompson - 18 Jul 2008 02:29 GMT
>>Anyone have a Spice model for a photo-multiplier TUBE ??
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Best regards,
>Spehro Pefhany

Thanks!

                                       ...Jim Thompson
| James E.Thompson, P.E.                           |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
           
          Liberalism is a persistent vegetative state
Phil Hobbs - 18 Jul 2008 02:10 GMT
> Anyone have a Spice model for a photo-multiplier TUBE ??
>
>                                         ...Jim Thompson

Do you need all 14 pins modelled, or just the photon->anode current
response?

Even if it's just the anode current, PMTs vary greatly in transit time,
transit time spread, afterpulses, and so on--you can get pulse widths of
500 ps to 50 ns from one primary photoelectron.

Cheers,

Phil Hobbs
Jim Thompson - 18 Jul 2008 02:29 GMT
>> Anyone have a Spice model for a photo-multiplier TUBE ??
>>
>>                                         ...Jim Thompson
>
>Do you need all 14 pins modelled, or just the photon->anode current
>response?

Just photon->anode current

>Even if it's just the anode current, PMTs vary greatly in transit time,
>transit time spread, afterpulses, and so on--you can get pulse widths of
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Phil Hobbs

                                       ...Jim Thompson
| James E.Thompson, P.E.                           |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
           
          Liberalism is a persistent vegetative state
John Popelish - 18 Jul 2008 03:51 GMT
> Just photon->anode current

Not a spice model, but perhaps, some data that will help you
build one.  A few years ago, I came up with a functional fit
between total supply voltage and gain for an Hamamatsu R928
stage side view multiplier:
http://sales.hamamatsu.com/assets/pdf/parts_R/R928.pdf

The function I pulled out of my but and fit to the data
sheet curve is:

gain(a,b,v,N)=(a*(v/(N+1))^b)^N
Where N=9 successive internal gain stages,
a=0.185, b=0.755, and
v = the total voltage applied across the voltage divider
socket type E717-21, shown at the end of the above data sheet.

Add propagation delay and capacitance and I think you are
close, if this is the sort of PMT.

Signature

Regards,

John Popelish

bill.sloman@ieee.org - 18 Jul 2008 04:26 GMT
> > Just photon->anode current
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Add propagation delay and capacitance and I think you are
> close, if this is the sort of PMT.

Don't try and pull too much current out of the tube though. There are
at least eight different sources of photomultiplier non-linearity,
starting with space charge in the photo-cathode to first dynode space.

Space charge between the last two dynodes (which are usually on either
side of the anode) and the anode usually limits the anode current to
less than 100mA (unless you use fairly high voltages across the last
few dynodes).

There was a rather dire Spice simulation of a PMT in IEEE Trans.
Electron Devices vol.36 (9) 2005-2010 (Sept 1989) and my comment on it
was published in 1991."Comment on 'Computer aided simulation study of
photomultiplier tubes'", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, ED-38
679-680 (1991).

It lists a bunch of papers on photomultiplier non-linearity. The best
of them - by Sauerbrey - is in Applied Optics, but in German. I've got
a translation somewhere.

--
Bill Sloman, Nijmegen
Jim Thompson - 18 Jul 2008 04:40 GMT
>> > Just photon->anode current
>>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>of them - by Sauerbrey - is in Applied Optics, but in German. I've got
>a translation somewhere.

Thanks, Bill!

                                       ...Jim Thompson
| James E.Thompson, P.E.                           |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
           
          Liberalism is a persistent vegetative state
Jim Thompson - 18 Jul 2008 04:40 GMT
>> Just photon->anode current
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>Add propagation delay and capacitance and I think you are
>close, if this is the sort of PMT.

Thanks!

                                       ...Jim Thompson
| James E.Thompson, P.E.                           |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
           
          Liberalism is a persistent vegetative state
root008@gmail.com - 25 Jul 2008 04:54 GMT
On 7月18日, 上午8时58分, Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-I...@My-Web-
Site.com> wrote:
> Anyone have a Spice model for a photo-multiplier TUBE ??
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>          America: Land of the Free, Because of the Brave
 
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