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Shielding from microwaves

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eric - 23 May 2007 20:49 GMT
Hi, I am having a little microwave experiment, and I want to shield some
 cracks from leaking microwaves. A friend said to me that a paper-type
called "mica" is used for such reasons in microwave ovens. Actually what
he told me is that it allows microwaves to pass through, but it blurs
them so as they are not focused as before.

Is it true, or does anyone know any better way to make leaking
microwaves less harmful (apart from Faraday cage, this is too hard for
me to make, I suppose).
Stephen J. Rush - 23 May 2007 23:16 GMT
> Hi, I am having a little microwave experiment, and I want to shield some
>   cracks from leaking microwaves. A friend said to me that a paper-type
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> microwaves less harmful (apart from Faraday cage, this is too hard for
> me to make, I suppose).

Mica is a mineral that naturally forms thin sheets.  It used to be called
"isinglass."  Mica is an insulator, so it's transparent to RF; in
thin-enough sheets, it's even transparent to light.  In a microwave oven,
what defocuses the microwaves is the fan in the cavity.  As the blades
rotate, they change the geometry of the cavity, so it flips between
various resonant modes.

A Faraday cage is just a continuous conductive shell.  It can have holes
in it, as long as the holes are small relative to the wavelength of
interest. The earliest microwave ovens had contact fingers around the
door, to complete the cage.  Current ones use a trick: the door overlaps
the edge of the cavity and is _insulated_ from it.  The length of the
overlap is half of the operating wavelength, so the radiation encountering
the crack sees a half-wave open transmission line.  That looks like a dead
short.
eric - 24 May 2007 12:30 GMT
> Mica is a mineral that naturally forms thin sheets.  It used to be called
> "isinglass."  Mica is an insulator, so it's transparent to RF; in
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> the crack sees a half-wave open transmission line.  That looks like a dead
> short.

The thing is a classic experiment that proves that there is no ether.
For various reasons we do not want to have microwaves leaking behind the
surface they hit. I think the ideal for it would be some kind of
material that "absorbs" the microwaves, as lead does for radiation. If
you know such materials or have better ideas, it would be great to let
me know.
Stephen J. Rush - 24 May 2007 23:30 GMT
> The thing is a classic experiment that proves that there is no ether.
> For various reasons we do not want to have microwaves leaking behind the
> surface they hit. I think the ideal for it would be some kind of
> material that "absorbs" the microwaves, as lead does for radiation. If
> you know such materials or have better ideas, it would be great to let
> me know.

At microwave (and lower) frequencies, the way to prevent EM radiation
from penetrating a surface is to make the surface very conductive.  Copper
works; silver-plated copper works better, partly because of the lower
resistivity of silver and partly because silver oxidizes slowly, and
silver oxide is conductive.  To make a microwave-proof enclosure, just
make a Faraday cage and make sure that there is no crack that might act as
a slot antenna.  The "tuned seal" strategy used in microwave ovens works
for a single frequency, but if you need to stop broadband radiation, there
is no substitute for a continuous conductive shell.

Yes, there are surface treatments that absorb microwave energy  instead of
reflecting it. The best ones are military secrets, because their main use
is to make things hard to detect by radar.

BTW, you do realize that "radiation" means more here than it does in the
National Inquirer?
Jasen - 25 May 2007 10:01 GMT
> The thing is a classic experiment that proves that there is no ether.
> For various reasons we do not want to have microwaves leaking behind the
> surface they hit. I think the ideal for it would be some kind of
> material that "absorbs" the microwaves, as lead does for radiation. If
> you know such materials or have better ideas, it would be great to let
> me know.

charcoal is also black at microwave wavelengths, it could take fairly
thick panels, but it's cheap. The stuff will heat up as it absorbs energy.

Signature

Bye.
  Jasen

eric - 25 May 2007 11:32 GMT
>> The thing is a classic experiment that proves that there is no ether.
>> For various reasons we do not want to have microwaves leaking behind the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> charcoal is also black at microwave wavelengths, it could take fairly
> thick panels, but it's cheap. The stuff will heat up as it absorbs energy.

On the web I came across references to Velostat. Does anyone know if it
absorbs microwaves and where may one get it from?
Lord Garth - 25 May 2007 15:47 GMT
> On the web I came across references to Velostat. Does anyone know if it
> absorbs microwaves and where may one get it from?

That's for guarding devices against ESD.
Michael A. Terrell - 25 May 2007 19:42 GMT
> >> The thing is a classic experiment that proves that there is no ether.
> >> For various reasons we do not want to have microwaves leaking behind the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> On the web I came across references to Velostat. Does anyone know if it
> absorbs microwaves and where may one get it from?

  It is a 3M trademark for their antistaic products.
<http://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&newwindow=1&rls=GWYA%2CGWYA%3A2006-31
%2CGWYA%3Aen&q=Velostat+3m+foam&btnG=Search
>

Signature

Service to my country? Been there, Done that, and I've got my DD214 to
prove it.
Member of DAV #85.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida

Gareth - 25 May 2007 23:49 GMT
>> Mica is a mineral that naturally forms thin sheets.  It used to be called
>> "isinglass."  Mica is an insulator, so it's transparent to RF; in
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> you know such materials or have better ideas, it would be great to let
> me know.

Approximately what frequency?

I'm not sure that this is the best solution, but there are materials
specially made for absorbing microwaves.

For example, see:

http://www.eccosorb.com/pages/63/ECCOSORB%C2%AE

If you made the surface they hit a very large sheet of metal, most of
the microwaves would be reflected and very little would leak behind the
surface they hit.

Is there a good reason why you want to use microwaves rather than
visible light?

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eric - 28 May 2007 15:41 GMT
> Approximately what frequency?

Close to the frequency of the cooking microwaves.

> I'm not sure that this is the best solution, but there are materials
> specially made for absorbing microwaves.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> the microwaves would be reflected and very little would leak behind the
> surface they hit.

I am interested in such microwave absorption materials.

> Is there a good reason why you want to use microwaves rather than
> visible light?

Yes, the experiment that proves the non-existence of ether uses microwaves.
Rich Grise - 29 May 2007 00:26 GMT
>> Approximately what frequency?
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Yes, the experiment that proves the non-existence of ether uses microwaves.

All that that proves the non-existence of is sufficient subtlety in the
experimental protocol(s) to verify its existence.

Cheers!
Rich
Gareth - 25 May 2007 23:35 GMT
>> Hi, I am having a little microwave experiment, and I want to shield some
>>   cracks from leaking microwaves. A friend said to me that a paper-type
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> the crack sees a half-wave open transmission line.  That looks like a dead
> short.

Good explanation, but one small error - it's a quarter wave line, not
half wave.

See:

http://www.microwaves101.com/encyclopedia/quarterwave.cfm

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Stephen J. Rush - 27 May 2007 02:53 GMT
> Good explanation, but one small error - it's a quarter wave line, not
> half wave.
>
> See:
>
> http://www.microwaves101.com/encyclopedia/quarterwave.cfm

Oops.  I _knew_ that.  I plead temporary insanity due to caffeine
deficiency.
billb@eskimo.com - 30 May 2007 07:07 GMT
> Hi, I am having a little microwave experiment, and I want to shield some
>   cracks from leaking microwaves. A friend said to me that a paper-type

Are you experimenting with a microwave OVEN?!!!   If so, I hope you
know that ovens are extremely dangerous, since any significant
microwave
leakage will cause permanent blindness.   It's called "RF cataracts."

If not an oven, then what is your microwave source?   What wattage?
And why do you think there might be leakage?   Do you have a microwave
meter to tell you the milliwatts of leakage?

When it comes to high power microwave radiation (watts and higher,) I
would say that you MUST build a faraday cage.     If you can't, then
it's stupid to experiment with it.

Here's another way to say it:   playing around with leaky microwave
ovens
is deeply stupid; much more stupid that playing with shotgun shells
and
a hammer.

> called "mica" is used for such reasons in microwave ovens.

Mica is transparent to microwave radiation.   It's not a shield, it's
a window.   And no, mica does not "blur" microwaves.   Your friend
doesn't
know what he's talking about.    It's just there to keep the
exploding
spaghetti sauce from getting on the magnetron antenna and causing a
short.
 
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