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Electronics Forum / Basics / February 2006



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stepper driver help!

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Keiichi.McGuire@gmail.com - 24 Feb 2006 14:21 GMT
So I've designed a translater using basic 74 series ttl gates.  I've
designed both a half and full step translater. I finished soldering
together the parts and i tested out the four outputs and the full step
sequence was correct.  However I hooked up the outputs to a ul2003
darlington array chip to the stepper motor and it would not move at
all.... I probed the inputs and it looks like the translator output is
greatly attenuated. is there a way to keep the origial signal without
attenuating? could i just use a 7407 buffer between the driver and
translator?
Chris - 24 Feb 2006 14:35 GMT
> So I've designed a translater using basic 74 series ttl gates.  I've
> designed both a half and full step translater. I finished soldering
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> attenuating? could i just use a 7407 buffer between the driver and
> translator?

The ULN2003 darlington array is made to sink current.  It needs a power
source.  If you've got a unipolar stepper with 6 or 8 wires, your
wiring could look like this (view in fixed font or M$ Notepad):

|
|        VCC               VCC
|         +                 +
|         |                 |
|     ___ | ___         ___ | ___
|   .-UUU-o-UUU-.     .-UUU-o-UUU-.
|   |           |     |           |
|   |2/7 ULN2003|     |2/7 ULN2003|
|   O           O     O           O
|  / \         / \   / \         / \
| (___)       (___) (___)       (___)
|   |           |     |           |
|
|
(created by AACircuit v1.28.5 beta 02/06/05 www.tech-chat.de)

It might help if you describe your stepper motor.  Voltage, current
requirement, how many wires (4, 6, 8).

Good luck
Chris
Spehro Pefhany - 24 Feb 2006 14:46 GMT
>So I've designed a translater using basic 74 series ttl gates.  I've
>designed both a half and full step translater. I finished soldering
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>all.... I probed the inputs and it looks like the translator output is
>greatly attenuated.

Can you put a number on "greatly attenuated"? A 74xx series TTL gate
should be able to drive a ULN2003 with no problems (to a couple
hundred mA output current anyhow). The input voltage will drop a bit,
but probably still more than 2.5V. Are you pulling the supply down?

>is there a way to keep the origial signal without
>attenuating? could i just use a 7407 buffer between the driver and
>translator?

Best figure out what you are doing wrong first.

Best regards,
Spehro Pefhany
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Robert Baer - 25 Feb 2006 11:12 GMT
>>So I've designed a translater using basic 74 series ttl gates.  I've
>>designed both a half and full step translater. I finished soldering
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Best regards,
> Spehro Pefhany
  I have not looked at the scnematic of that driver, but...
  *If* it is nothing more than a number of darling transistors (as
mentioned) and if the emitters go to ground, the bases will not go above
(roughly) 1.3V - which is significantly less that an OC TTL output,
hence the term "attenuated".
  Maybe that severe load over-stressed the TTL and so now cannot drive
the bases enough to "saturate" the darlingtons?
 
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